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楼主 # 2024-08-20 10:06:59

kemp
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注册时间: 2023-10-10
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T113S3使用spinand启动进不了kernel问题

使用evb1板卡的配置,跟随下方链接配置为spi nand启动后,发现进不了kernel
https://bbs.aw-ol.com/topic/1701/tina-linux-%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8%E5%88%87%E6%8D%A2-emmc-spi-nand-spi-nor-sd-card-sd-nand?_=1699127558925

使用的flash是1Gbit的XT26G04CWSIGA,看到id.c中有这个芯片的支持。

完整日志如下:

HELLO! BOOT0 is starting!
[09:59:25.488] [140]BOOT0 commit : 1417090655
[09:59:25.498] [143]set pll start
[09:59:25.498] [149]periph0 has been enabled
[09:59:25.498] [152]set pll end
[09:59:25.508] [154][pmu]: bus read error
[09:59:25.508] [157]board init ok
[09:59:25.508] [159]enable_jtag
[09:59:25.508] [160]ZQ value = 0x30
[09:59:25.519] [162]get_pmu_exist() = -1
[09:59:25.519] [165]DRAM BOOT DRIVE INFO: V0.33
[09:59:25.519] [168]DRAM CLK = 792 MHz
[09:59:25.519] [170]DRAM Type = 3 (2:DDR2,3:DDR3)
[09:59:25.529] [174]DRAMC read ODT  off.
[09:59:25.529] [176]DRAM ODT value: 0x42.
[09:59:25.529] [179]ddr_efuse_type: 0xa
[09:59:25.529] [182]DRAM SIZE =128 M
[09:59:25.539] [184]dram_tpr4:0x0
[09:59:25.539] [186]PLL_DDR_CTRL_REG:0xf8004100
[09:59:25.539] [189]DRAM_CLK_REG:0xc0000000
[09:59:25.539] [192][TIMING DEBUG] MR2= 0x18
[09:59:25.549] [200]DRAM simple test OK.
[09:59:25.549] [202]rtc standby flag is 0x0, super standby flag is 0x0
[09:59:25.559] [208]dram size =128
[09:59:25.559] [211]spinand UBOOT_START_BLK_NUM 8 UBOOT_LAST_BLK_NUM 32
[09:59:25.569] [216]block from 8 to 32
[09:59:25.569] [300]Check is correct.
[09:59:25.648] [302]dma 0x2ac4c int is not used yet
[09:59:25.658] [305]dma 0x2ac4c int is free, you do not need to free it again
[09:59:25.658] [311]Entry_name        = u-boot
[09:59:25.668] [318]Entry_name        = optee
[09:59:25.668] [322]Entry_name        = dtb
[09:59:25.678] [325]Jump to second Boot.
[09:59:25.678] M/TC: OP-TEE version: 8b49ce62-dirty (gcc version 5.3.1 20160412 (Linaro GCC 5.3-2016.05)) #1 Fri Aug 12 08:24:15 UTC 2022 arm
[09:59:25.718] 
[09:59:25.718] 
[09:59:25.718] U-Boot 2018.07-gd9e6718-dirty (Aug 20 2024 - 01:08:36 +0000) Allwinner Technology
[09:59:25.728] 
[09:59:25.728] [00.377]CPU:   Allwinner Family
[09:59:25.728] [00.380]Model: sun8iw20
[09:59:25.738] [00.382]DRAM:  128 MiB
[09:59:25.738] [00.386]Relocation Offset is: 04ec4000
[09:59:25.738] [00.413]secure enable bit: 0
[09:59:25.768] E/TC:0   fdt_getprop_u32:343 prop trace_level not found
[09:59:25.778] [00.426]CPU=1008 MHz,PLL6=600 Mhz,AHB=200 Mhz, APB1=100Mhz  MBus=300Mhz
[09:59:25.788] [00.432]gic: sec monitor mode
[09:59:25.788] sunxi flash map init
[09:59:25.788] SPI ALL:   ready
[09:59:25.788] [00.439]flash init start
[09:59:25.798] [00.442]workmode = 0,storage type = 0
[09:59:25.798] [00.448]sunxi-spinand-phy: spinand sample_mode:2 sample_delay:8
[09:59:25.808] 
[09:59:25.808] device nand0 <nand>, # parts = 4
[09:59:25.818]  #: name		size		offset		mask_flags
[09:59:25.818]  0: boot0               0x00200000	0x00000000	1
[09:59:25.818]  1: uboot               0x00600000	0x00200000	1
[09:59:25.818]  2: secure_storage      0x00200000	0x00800000	1
[09:59:25.828]  3: sys                 0x1f600000	0x00a00000	0
[09:59:25.828] 
[09:59:25.828] active partition: nand0,0 - (boot0) 0x00200000 @ 0x00000000
[09:59:25.838] 
[09:59:25.838] defaults:
[09:59:25.838] mtdids  : nand0=nand
[09:59:25.838] mtdparts: mtdparts=nand:2048k@0(boot0)ro,6144k@2097152(uboot)ro,2048k@8388608(secure_storage)ro,-(sys)
[09:59:25.848] [00.894]ubi0: attaching mtd4
[09:59:26.249] [01.443]ubi0: scanning is finished
[09:59:26.798] [01.450]ubi0: attached mtd4 (name "sys", size 502 MiB)
[09:59:26.809] [01.455]ubi0: PEB size: 524288 bytes (512 KiB), LEB size: 516096 bytes
[09:59:26.819] [01.461]ubi0: min./max. I/O unit sizes: 8192/8192, sub-page size 4096
[09:59:26.819] [01.467]ubi0: VID header offset: 4096 (aligned 4096), data offset: 8192
[09:59:26.829] [01.474]ubi0: good PEBs: 999, bad PEBs: 5, corrupted PEBs: 0
[09:59:26.829] [01.479]ubi0: user volume: 3, internal volumes: 1, max. volumes count: 128
[09:59:26.839] [01.486]ubi0: max/mean erase counter: 2/1, WL threshold: 4096, image sequence number: 0
[09:59:26.849] [01.493]ubi0: available PEBs: 0, total reserved PEBs: 999, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 35
[09:59:26.849] [01.502]sunxi flash init ok
[09:59:26.859] [01.505]line:703 init_clocks
[09:59:26.859] [01.508]drv_disp_init
[09:59:26.859] [01.512]handle_num : 6 
[09:59:26.869] request pwm success, pwm7:pwm7:0x2000c00.
[09:59:26.879] [01.523]drv_disp_init finish
[09:59:26.879] [01.568]Loading Environment from SUNXI_FLASH... Can't find env-redund partition
[09:59:26.949] *** Warning - no device, using default environment
[09:59:26.949] 
[09:59:26.949] Failed (-19)
[09:59:26.959] [01.603]boot_gui_init:start
[09:59:26.959] [01.606]set disp.dev2_output_type fail. using defval=0
[09:59:26.959] [01.612]set disp.fb0_rot_used fail. using defval=0
[09:59:26.969] [01.617]set disp.fb0_rot_degree fail. using defval=0
[09:59:26.969] [01.622]boot_gui_init:finish
[09:59:26.979] partno erro : can't find partition bootloader
[09:59:26.989] partno erro : can't find partition boot-resource
[09:59:27.009] [01.660]Get bootloader and boot-resource partition number fail!
[09:59:27.018] [01.668]Item0 (Map) magic is bad
[09:59:27.028] [01.671]usb burn from boot
[09:59:27.028] delay time 0
[09:59:27.028] weak:otg_phy_config
[09:59:27.028] [01.682]usb prepare ok
[09:59:27.038] [01.793]LCD open finish
[09:59:27.148] [01.869]usb sof ok
[09:59:27.218] [01.871]usb probe ok
[09:59:27.228] [01.873]usb setup ok
[09:59:27.228] set address 0x3e
[09:59:27.258] set address 0x3e ok
[09:59:27.258] set address 0x3f
[09:59:27.449] set address 0x3f ok
[09:59:27.449] try to update 
[09:59:27.488] [02.278]do_burn_from_boot usb : have no handshake
[09:59:27.639] cann't get the boot_base from the env
[09:59:27.639] [02.300]update bootcmd
[09:59:27.649] [02.334]change working_fdt 0x45e83e70 to 0x45e63e70
[09:59:27.689] [02.353]update dts
[09:59:27.709] Hit any key to stop autoboot:  2 
 1  0 
[09:59:29.718] ## Error: "distro_bootcmd" not defined

env.cfg如下

#kernel command arguments
earlyprintk=sunxi-uart,0x02500000
initcall_debug=0
console=ttyS0,115200
nand_root=/dev/ubiblock0_5
mmc_root=/dev/mmcblk0p5
mtd_name=sys
rootfstype=squashfs
root_partition=rootfs
boot_partition=boot
init=/init
loglevel=8
cma=4M
mac=
wifi_mac=
bt_mac=
specialstr=
#keybox_list=widevine,ec_key,ec_cert1,ec_cert2,ec_cert3,rsa_key,rsa_cert1,rsa_cert2,rsa_cert3
dsp0_partition=dsp0
#set kernel cmdline if boot.img or recovery.img has no cmdline we will use this
setargs_nand=setenv bootargs ubi.mtd=${mtd_name} ubi.block=0,${root_partition} earlyprintk=${earlyprintk} clk_ignore_unused initcall_debug=${initcall_debug} console=${console} loglevel=${loglevel} root=${nand_root} rootfstype=${rootfstype} init=${init} partitions=${partitions} cma=${cma} snum=${snum} mac_addr=${mac} wifi_mac=${wifi_mac} bt_mac=${bt_mac} specialstr=${specialstr} gpt=1
setargs_nand_ubi=setenv bootargs ubi.mtd=${mtd_name} ubi.block=0,${root_partition} earlyprintk=${earlyprintk} clk_ignore_unused initcall_debug=${initcall_debug} console=${console} loglevel=${loglevel} root=${nand_root} rootfstype=${rootfstype} init=${init} partitions=${partitions} cma=${cma} snum=${snum} mac_addr=${mac} wifi_mac=${wifi_mac} bt_mac=${bt_mac} specialstr=${specialstr} gpt=1
setargs_mmc=setenv  bootargs earlyprintk=${earlyprintk} clk_ignore_unused initcall_debug=${initcall_debug} console=${console} loglevel=${loglevel} root=${mmc_root}  init=${init} partitions=${partitions} cma=${cma} snum=${snum} mac_addr=${mac} wifi_mac=${wifi_mac} bt_mac=${bt_mac} specialstr=${specialstr} gpt=1
#nand command syntax: sunxi_flash read address partition_name read_bytes
#0x4007f800 = 0x40080000(kernel entry) - 0x800(boot.img header 2k)
#boot_dsp0=sunxi_flash read 43000000 ${dsp0_partition};bootr 43000000 0 0
#boot_normal=sunxi_flash read 43000000 ${boot_partition};bootm 43000000
boot_dsp0=sunxi_flash read 43000000 ${dsp0_partition};bootr 43000000 0 0
boot_normal=sunxi_flash read 43000000 ${boot_partition};bootm 43000000
boot_recovery=sunxi_flash read 43000000 recovery;bootm 43000000
boot_fastboot=fastboot

#uboot system env config
bootdelay=2
#default bootcmd, will change at runtime according to key press
#default nand boot
#bootcmd=run setargs_nand boot_dsp0 boot_normal
bootcmd=run setargs_nand boot_normal

sys_config.fex中storage_type    = 5
看日志似乎和分区表sys_partition.fex有点关系?
麻烦各位大佬帮忙看看,提供点思路。

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楼主 #1 2024-08-20 17:36:47

kemp
会员
注册时间: 2023-10-10
已发帖子: 25
积分: 43

Re: T113S3使用spinand启动进不了kernel问题

看日志说的是找不发到env-redund分区
Loading Environment from SUNXI_FLASH... Can't find env-redund partition
[17:26:53.990] *** Warning - no device, using default environment

但是我的sys_partition.fex已经了加了这个分区来着

;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; 说明: 脚本中的字符串区分大小写,用户可以修改"="后面的数值,但是不要修改前面的字符串
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;                                   固件下载参数配置
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;***************************************************************************************************
;    mbr的大小, 以Kbyte为单位
;***************************************************************************************************
[mbr]
size = 252

;***************************************************************************************************
;                                              分区配置
;
;
;  partition 定义范例:
;    [partition]                ;  //表示是一个分区
;    name        = USERFS2      ; //分区名称
;    size        = 16384        ; //分区大小 单位: 扇区.分区表示个数最多2^31 * 512 = 2T
;    downloadfile = "123.fex"   ; //下载文件的路径和名称,可以使用相对路径,相对是指相对于image.cfg文件所在分区。也可以使用绝对路径
;    keydata     = 1            ; //私有数据分区,重新量产数据将不丢失
;    encrypt     = 1            ; //采用加密方式烧录,将提供数据加密,但损失烧录速度
;    user_type   = ?            ; //私有用法
;    verify      = 1            ; //要求量产完成后校验是否正确
;
; 注:1、name唯一, 不允许同名
;     2、name最大12个字符
;     3、size = 0, 将创建一个无大小的空分区
;     4、align to logical block size(504 sectors), leb size = 2*(1 nand phy block size - 1 phy page size)
;***************************************************************************************************
[partition_start]

[partition]
    name         = boot-resource
    size         = 504
    downloadfile = "boot-resource.fex"
    user_type    = 0x8000


[partition]
    name         = env
    size         = 504
    downloadfile = "env.fex"
    user_type    = 0x8000

[partition]
    name         = env-redund
    size         = 504
    downloadfile = "env.fex"
    user_type    = 0x8000

[partition]
    name         = boot
    size         = 20160
    downloadfile = "boot.fex"
    user_type    = 0x8000

[partition]
    name         = rootfs
    size         = 61440
    downloadfile = "rootfs.fex"
    user_type    = 0x8000

[partition]
    name         = private
    size         = 10080
    user_type    = 0x8000

[partition]
    name         = recovery
    size         = 23184
    ;downloadfile = "recovery.fex"
    user_type    = 0x8000

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楼主 #2 2024-08-21 11:30:57

kemp
会员
注册时间: 2023-10-10
已发帖子: 25
积分: 43

Re: T113S3使用spinand启动进不了kernel问题

对比下能够正常启动的固件,和不能正常启动的日志,差异如下,目前还没找到问题的解决办法来着。

正常
[17:24:57.908] [01.880]Loading Environment from SUNXI_FLASH... OK
异常
[11:12:03.078] [01.569]Loading Environment from SUNXI_FLASH... Can't find env-redund partition
[11:12:03.158] *** Warning - no device, using default environment

正常
[17:24:57.698] partno erro : can't find partition bootloader
异常
[11:12:03.178] partno erro : can't find partition bootloader
[11:12:03.199] partno erro : can't find partition boot-resource
[11:12:03.219] [01.662]Get bootloader and boot-resource partition number fail!

正常
[17:24:59.469] List file under ULI/factory
[17:24:59.469] ** Unrecognized filesystem type **
异常
[11:12:03.838] cann't get the boot_base from the env

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