WhyCan Forum(哇酷开发者社区)

楼主，你好：
                连接的时候出了警告，生成的xboot.bin很少，只有900多kb,烧录后，不能启动，这个
会是那里出问题？换了工具连也一样的问题。

请问楼主，这个是用什么版本的ubuntu编译的？

你好！这个image is for nor的配置能分享一下吗？谢谢了！
我用默认配置编译出来的是image is for nand/emmc，这个没有办法烧录成功。

Tina linux 硬解流畅播放MP4文件，CPU占用是多少呢？

支持

楼主，你好：
               正好要做leds驱动，请教一个问题，没有看到有leds目录，是少了那个配置文件呢？
板子log:

# ls /sys/bus/platform/devices                                                                         
10000.sram               1c20ca0.watchdog         regulatory.0
1c00000.sram-controller  1c25000.serial           serial8250
1c05000.spi              1e60000.display-backend  snd-soc-dummy
1c0c000.lcd-controller   alarmtimer               snd_aloop.0
1c0f000.mmc              display-engine           soc
1c13000.usb              musb-hdrc.1.auto         usb_phy_generic.0.auto
1c13400.phy              my-leds2                 vcc3v3
1c20800.pinctrl          panel
1c20c00.timer            reg-dummy
# ls /sys/bus/platform/devices/my-leds2                                                                
driver_override  of_node          subsystem
modalias         power            uevent
# 

设备树：

    my-leds2 {
        compatible = "gpio-leds";        /* 才能被识别为Led */
        pinctrl-names = "default";
        pinctrl-0 = <&leds_pins>;
             blue_led {
                     label = "licheepi:blue:usr";
                     gpios = <&pio 4 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; /* PE4 */
             };

             green_led {
                     label = "licheepi:green:usr";
                     gpios = <&pio 4 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; /* PE5 */
                     default-state = "on";
             };

             red_led {
                     label = "licheepi:red:usr";
                     gpios = <&pio 5 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; /* PE6 */
             };
    };



		pio: pinctrl@1c20800 {
			compatible = "allwinner,suniv-pinctrl";
			reg = <0x01c20800 0x400>;
			interrupts = <38>, <39>, <40>;
			clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_PIO>, <&osc24M>, <&osc32k>;
			clock-names = "apb", "hosc", "losc";
			gpio-controller;
			interrupt-controller;
			#interrupt-cells = <3>;
			#gpio-cells = <3>;


			leds_pins: leds-pins {
				pins = "PE4","PE5","PE6";
				function = "gpio_out";
			};
                  }；

1楼的windows版本是可以用的。有没有可能git上面的代码已经被修改了呢？

git clone https://github.com/Icenowy/sunxi-tools.git -b f1c100s-spiflash

用的这个分支啊，没错的

libusb和zlib也已经安装了

晕哥，你好：
                能上传一个ubuntu 能用的sunxi-fel执行文件吗？

晕哥，你好：
               终于把ADB给调通了，感谢各位大神的帮忙！另外，电脑设备上显示的为什么会是USB Function Filesystem呢？而不是显示ADB Interface设备？

找到了，在buildroot/output/target/usr/bin里，这个应该怎么调用呢？

那这个adbd &启动不了哦？什么是什么问题？

这个一直都已经是勾选了的啊

晕哥，没找到这个 g_ffs.ko，应该怎么样产生这个文件的？

晕哥，你好：
               以下这样操作之后，再打包zImage就行了吗？这个ADB的modules好像没有看到？

ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/f1c100s/linux-f1c100s-480272lcd-test$ make ARCH=arm CROS      S_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- -j4 modules
  CHK     include/config/kernel.release
  CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  CHK     scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  CHK     include/generated/timeconst.h
  CHK     include/generated/bounds.h
  CHK     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 16 modules
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/f1c100s/linux-f1c100s-480272lcd-test$ make ARCH=arm CROS      S_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- modules_install INSTALL_MOD_PATH="./out"
  INSTALL crypto/echainiv.ko
  INSTALL drivers/input/touchscreen/goodix.ko
  INSTALL drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandbiterrs.ko
  INSTALL drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.ko
  INSTALL drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_oobtest.ko
  INSTALL drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_pagetest.ko
  INSTALL drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_readtest.ko
  INSTALL drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_speedtest.ko
  INSTALL drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_stresstest.ko
  INSTALL drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_subpagetest.ko
  INSTALL drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_torturetest.ko
  INSTALL drivers/net/mii.ko
  INSTALL drivers/net/usb/rtl8150.ko
  INSTALL drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/r8723bs.ko
  INSTALL drivers/usb/mon/usbmon.ko
  INSTALL drivers/video/backlight/lcd.ko
  DEPMOD  4.15.0-rc8-licheepi-nano
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/f1c100s/linux-f1c100s-480272lcd-test$

好的，谢谢！

这样是可以了，但是程序的容量大了几百倍？buildroot编译出来的才不到10KB

晕哥，你好：
               使用arm-2014.05-29-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.bz2这个工具编译程序，还是运行不了？是那里有问题呢？uboot和内核不是用这个工具编译的。

主机log:
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~$ vi hello.c
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~$ arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -o hello hello.c
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~$ ls
f1c100s  hello  hello.c
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~$

以下是板子lgo:
# ./hello                                                                         
-sh: ./hello: not found
# ./hello                                                                         
-sh: ./hello: not found
# ./hello                                                                         
-sh: ./hello: not found
#

用了 gcc 7.x 还是不行啊，这U-BOOT编译看来只能用gcc-linaro-7.2.1

ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/f1c100s/u-boot$ arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/arm-2014.05/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.8.3/lto-wrapper
Target: arm-none-linux-gnueabi
Configured with: /scratch/maciej/arm-linux-2014.05-rel/src/gcc-4.8-2014.05/configure --build=i686-pc-linux-gnu --host=i686-pc-linux-gnu --target=arm-none-linux-gnueabi --enable-threads --disable-libmudflap --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --enable-extra-sgxxlite-multilibs --with-arch=armv5te --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --with-specs='%{save-temps: -fverbose-asm} %{funwind-tables|fno-unwind-tables|mabi=*|ffreestanding|nostdlib:;:-funwind-tables} -D__CS_SOURCERYGXX_MAJ__=2014 -D__CS_SOURCERYGXX_MIN__=5 -D__CS_SOURCERYGXX_REV__=29' --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-shared --enable-lto --enable-symvers=gnu --enable-__cxa_atexit --with-pkgversion='Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2014.05-29' --with-bugurl=https://sourcery.mentor.com/GNUToolchain/ --disable-nls --prefix=/opt/codesourcery --with-sysroot=/opt/codesourcery/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc --with-build-sysroot=/scratch/maciej/arm-linux-2014.05-rel/install/opt/codesourcery/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc --with-gmp=/scratch/maciej/arm-linux-2014.05-rel/obj/pkg-2014.05-29-arm-none-linux-gnueabi/arm-2014.05-29-arm-none-linux-gnueabi.extras/host-libs-i686-pc-linux-gnu/usr --with-mpfr=/scratch/maciej/arm-linux-2014.05-rel/obj/pkg-2014.05-29-arm-none-linux-gnueabi/arm-2014.05-29-arm-none-linux-gnueabi.extras/host-libs-i686-pc-linux-gnu/usr --with-mpc=/scratch/maciej/arm-linux-2014.05-rel/obj/pkg-2014.05-29-arm-none-linux-gnueabi/arm-2014.05-29-arm-none-linux-gnueabi.extras/host-libs-i686-pc-linux-gnu/usr --with-isl=/scratch/maciej/arm-linux-2014.05-rel/obj/pkg-2014.05-29-arm-none-linux-gnueabi/arm-2014.05-29-arm-none-linux-gnueabi.extras/host-libs-i686-pc-linux-gnu/usr --with-cloog=/scratch/maciej/arm-linux-2014.05-rel/obj/pkg-2014.05-29-arm-none-linux-gnueabi/arm-2014.05-29-arm-none-linux-gnueabi.extras/host-libs-i686-pc-linux-gnu/usr --disable-libgomp --disable-libitm --enable-libatomic --disable-libssp --enable-poison-system-directories --with-build-time-tools=/scratch/maciej/arm-linux-2014.05-rel/install/opt/codesourcery/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin --with-build-time-tools=/scratch/maciej/arm-linux-2014.05-rel/install/opt/codesourcery/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin SED=sed
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.3 20140320 (prerelease) (Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2014.05-29)
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/f1c100s/u-boot$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 7.4.0
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/f1c100s/u-boot$ make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi- -j4
*** Your GCC is older than 6.0 and is not supported
arch/arm/config.mk:69: recipe for target 'checkgcc6' failed
make: *** [checkgcc6] Error 1
ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/f1c100s/u-boot$

编译u-boot又出问题了，是不是这个编译工具太老了？

ubuntu@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~/f1c100s/u-boot$ make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi- -j4
*** Your GCC is older than 6.0 and is not supported
make: *** [checkgcc6] Error 1
make: INTERNAL: Exiting with 5 jobserver tokens available; should be 4!

晕哥，你好：
               用了这个工具琏，编译完内核启动不了啊，原来gcc-linaro-7.2.1这个编译是能正常启动的，这个是什么原因呢？

uboot启动时，输入print命令查看打印：

Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
=>
=>
=>
=>
=> printf
Unknown command 'printf' - try 'help'
=> print 
arch=arm
baudrate=115200
board=sunxi
board_name=sunxi
boot_a_script=load ${devtype} ${devnum}:${distro_bootpart} ${scriptaddr} ${prefix}${script}; source ${scriptaddr}
boot_efi_binary=if fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; then bootefi bootmgr ${fdt_addr_r};else bootefi bootmgr ${fdtcontroladdr};fi;load ${devtype} ${devnum}:${distro_bootpart} ${kernel_addr_r} efi/boot/bootarm.efi; if fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; then bootefi ${kernel_addr_r} ${fdt_addr_r};else bootefi ${kernel_addr_r} ${fdtcontroladdr};fi
boot_extlinux=sysboot ${devtype} ${devnum}:${distro_bootpart} any ${scriptaddr} ${prefix}extlinux/extlinux.conf
boot_net_usb_start=usb start
boot_prefixes=/ /boot/
boot_script_dhcp=boot.scr.uimg
boot_scripts=boot.scr.uimg boot.scr
boot_targets=fel mmc0 usb0 pxe dhcp
bootcmd=sf probe 0 50000000; sf read 0x80C00000 0x100000 0x4000; sf read 0x80008000 0x110000 0x400000; bootz 0x80008000 - 0x80C00000
bootcmd_dhcp=run boot_net_usb_start; if dhcp ${scriptaddr} ${boot_script_dhcp}; then source ${scriptaddr}; fi;setenv efi_fdtfile ${fdtfile}; if test -z "${fdtfile}" -a -n "${soc}"; then setenv efi_fdtfile ${soc}-${board}${boardver}.dtb; fi; setenv efi_old_vci ${bootp_vci};setenv efi_old_arch ${bootp_arch};setenv bootp_vci PXEClient:Arch:00010:UNDI:003000;setenv bootp_arch 0xa;if dhcp ${kernel_addr_r}; then tftpboot ${fdt_addr_r} dtb/${efi_fdtfile};if fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; then bootefi ${kernel_addr_r} ${fdt_addr_r}; else bootefi ${kernel_addr_r} ${fdtcontroladdr};fi;fi;setenv bootp_vci ${efi_old_vci};setenv bootp_arch ${efi_old_arch};setenv efi_fdtfile;setenv efi_old_arch;setenv efi_old_vci;
bootcmd_fel=if test -n ${fel_booted} && test -n ${fel_scriptaddr}; then echo '(FEL boot)'; source ${fel_scriptaddr}; fi
bootcmd_mmc0=setenv devnum 0; run mmc_boot
bootcmd_pxe=run boot_net_usb_start; dhcp; if pxe get; then pxe boot; fi
bootcmd_usb0=setenv devnum 0; run usb_boot
bootdelay=2
bootm_size=0x1700000
console=ttyS0,115200
cpu=arm926ejs
dfu_alt_info_ram=kernel ram 0x80500000 0x1000000;fdt ram 0x80C00000 0x100000;ramdisk ram 0x80D50000 0x4000000
distro_bootcmd=for target in ${boot_targets}; do run bootcmd_${target}; done
efi_dtb_prefixes=/ /dtb/ /dtb/current/
fdt_addr_r=0x80C00000
fdtcontroladdr=83e6ada8
fdtfile=suniv-f1c100s-licheepi-nano.dtb
fel_booted=1
kernel_addr_r=0x80500000
load_efi_dtb=load ${devtype} ${devnum}:${distro_bootpart} ${fdt_addr_r} ${prefix}${efi_fdtfile}
mmc_boot=if mmc dev ${devnum}; then setenv devtype mmc; run scan_dev_for_boot_part; fi
partitions=name=loader1,start=8k,size=32k,uuid=${uuid_gpt_loader1};name=loader2,size=984k,uuid=${uuid_gpt_loader2};name=esp,size=128M,bootable,uuid=${uuid_gpt_esp};name=system,size=-,uuid=${uuid_gpt_system};
preboot=usb start
pxefile_addr_r=0x80D00000
ramdisk_addr_r=0x80D50000
scan_dev_for_boot=echo Scanning ${devtype} ${devnum}:${distro_bootpart}...; for prefix in ${boot_prefixes}; do run scan_dev_for_extlinux; run scan_dev_for_scripts; done;run scan_dev_for_efi;
scan_dev_for_boot_part=part list ${devtype} ${devnum} -bootable devplist; env exists devplist || setenv devplist 1; for distro_bootpart in ${devplist}; do if fstype ${devtype} ${devnum}:${distro_bootpart} bootfstype; then run scan_dev_for_boot; fi; done
scan_dev_for_efi=setenv efi_fdtfile ${fdtfile}; if test -z "${fdtfile}" -a -n "${soc}"; then setenv efi_fdtfile ${soc}-${board}${boardver}.dtb; fi; for prefix in ${efi_dtb_prefixes}; do if test -e ${devtype} ${devnum}:${distro_bootpart} ${prefix}${efi_fdtfile}; then run load_efi_dtb; fi;done;if test -e ${devtype} ${devnum}:${distro_bootpart} efi/boot/bootarm.efi; then echo Found EFI removable media binary efi/boot/bootarm.efi; run boot_efi_binary; echo EFI LOAD FAILED: continuing...; fi; setenv efi_fdtfile
scan_dev_for_extlinux=if test -e ${devtype} ${devnum}:${distro_bootpart} ${prefix}extlinux/extlinux.conf; then echo Found ${prefix}extlinux/extlinux.conf; run boot_extlinux; echo SCRIPT FAILED: continuing...; fi
scan_dev_for_scripts=for script in ${boot_scripts}; do if test -e ${devtype} ${devnum}:${distro_bootpart} ${prefix}${script}; then echo Found U-Boot script ${prefix}${script}; run boot_a_script; echo SCRIPT FAILED: continuing...; fi; done
scriptaddr=0x80C50000
soc=sunxi
stderr=serial@1c25000
stdin=serial@1c25000
stdout=serial@1c25000
usb_boot=usb start; if usb dev ${devnum}; then setenv devtype usb; run scan_dev_for_boot_part; fi
uuid_gpt_esp=c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b
uuid_gpt_system=69dad710-2ce4-4e3c-b16c-21a1d49abed3

Environment size: 4560/32764 bytes
=>

重新生成BIN文件，再烧录，到VFS系统这里就出错了；重做了rootfs系统，再生成BIN文件，还是一样的出错，不知道那里出问题了？

在LCD上也可以看到出错信息

换回W25Q128，启动终于成成了！

晕哥，刚刚拍了一套，等收到看看是不是硬件的问题了。

整到无办法了，能读写，但是读出来全是0。

现在只能试试在LINUX下面烧写。

晕哥，我这个NANO板子，SPI FLASH引脚不短接，插上USB就直接识别为FEL模式，这个会是什么问题？

不用短路FLASH 1、2脚，插上USB就可以烧录和读取，当短路1、2脚再插USB，也是一样的结果

这个接USB HUB之后可以读写了，但是写入之后读出来，还是全0? 难道要换个W25Q256吗？

启动不了，烧录显示正常的，但FLASH读出来全是0,这个是使用32M的烧录程序，我的FLASH是W25Q128，16M的，可能是这样引起出错了

另外，如果使用16M的烧录程序，就会出错，烧录不了，读也不行，能测试一下16M的烧录程序是那里有问题吗？

最后还发现一个问题，就是外接了USB HUB之后，烧录会提示找不到USB设备,但在WIN的设备管理器里是能看到USB设备的，这个有办法解决吗？

Zadig显示的USB ID是对的，驱动也装上了

谢谢提醒，补上了引脚定义，编译通过了

   spi0_pins_a: spi0-pins-pc {
                pins = "PC0", "PC1", "PC2", "PC3";
                function = "spi0";
            };

感谢楼主提供的内核，编译通过了

代码不同的地方是在suniv.dtsi里还有相关的SPI配置代码：
        spi0: spi@1c05000 {
            compatible = "allwinner,suniv-spi",
                     "allwinner,sun8i-h3-spi";
            reg = <0x01c05000 0x1000>;
            interrupts = <10>;
            clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_SPI0>, <&ccu CLK_BUS_SPI0>;
            clock-names = "ahb", "mod";
            resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_SPI0>;
            status = "disabled";
            #address-cells = <1>;
            #size-cells = <0>;
        };

        spi1: spi@1c06000 {
            compatible = "allwinner,suniv-spi",
                     "allwinner,sun8i-h3-spi";
            reg = <0x01c06000 0x1000>;
            interrupts = <11>;
            clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_SPI1>, <&ccu CLK_BUS_SPI1>;
            clock-names = "ahb", "mod";
            resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_SPI1>;
            status = "disabled";
            #address-cells = <1>;
            #size-cells = <0>;
        };

我这个suniv-f1c100s-licheepi-nano.dts没有找到&spi0{...}段落，应该在那个位置加上去呢？

// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR X11)
/*
 * Copyright 2018 Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@aosc.io>
 */

/dts-v1/;
#include "suniv-f1c100s.dtsi"
#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>

/ {
	model = "Lichee Pi Nano";
	compatible = "licheepi,licheepi-nano", "allwinner,suniv-f1c100s";

	aliases {
		serial0 = &uart0;
	};

	chosen {
		stdout-path = "serial0:115200n8";
	};

	panel: panel {
		compatible = "qiaodian,qd43003c0-40", "simple-panel";
		#address-cells = <1>;
		#size-cells = <0>;
		enable-gpios = <&pio 4 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
		power-supply = <&reg_vcc3v3>;

 		port@0 {
			reg = <0>;
			#address-cells = <1>;
			#size-cells = <0>;

 			panel_input: endpoint@0 {
				reg = <0>;
				remote-endpoint = <&tcon0_out_lcd>;
			};
		};
	};

	reg_vcc3v3: vcc3v3 {
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		regulator-name = "vcc3v3";
		regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
		regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
	};
};

&be0 {
	status = "okay";
};

&de {
	status = "okay";
};

&tcon0 {
	pinctrl-names = "default";
	pinctrl-0 = <&lcd_rgb666_pins>;
	status = "okay";
};

&tcon0_out {
	tcon0_out_lcd: endpoint@0 {
		reg = <0>;
		remote-endpoint = <&panel_input>;
	};
};

&mmc0 {
	vmmc-supply = <&reg_vcc3v3>;
	bus-width = <4>;
	broken-cd;
	status = "okay";
};

&uart0 {
	pinctrl-names = "default";
	pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_pe_pins>;
	status = "okay";
};

&otg_sram {
	status = "okay";
};

&usb_otg {
	dr_mode = "otg";
	status = "okay";
};

&usbphy {
	usb0_id_det-gpio = <&pio 4 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PE2 */
	status = "okay";
};

搬瓦工现在全部升级到KVM，不能显示续费的，都需要重新购买，旧的VPS都要报废。

终于编译完成

下载了linux-4.12.10.tar.xz，放到dl目录里，现在还一直在编译，不知道还要编译多久？

看来真的要试试在VPS上搭开发环境了。

楼主，你好：
               我在编译根文件系统时，编译了一个多小时都没有编译完，看日志在下载很多东西，经常请求超时.dl文件夹里已经下载了楼主提供的文件，请问是那里出问题了？上传日志帮忙看看。log.txt

非常好的资料！！！！！