F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

晕哥 · 2018-01-25 13:51:43

购买链接: https://s.click.taobao.com/s0JIBZw
参考链接0: 买个全志arm9 F1C100s 方案的唱戏机回来拆一拆
参考链接1: F1C100s 手册
参考链接2: 看戏机(唱戏机)F1C100原理图
参考链接3: 侨德实业有限公司VS （全志C100电脑升级）流程示意图
参考链接4: 先科唱戏机(看戏机)F1C100s方案运行XBOOT大神的XBOOT系统步骤
参考链接5: F1C100s入坑记录

参考链接A: 荔枝派Zero V3s开发板入坑记录
参考链接B: 【视频分享】制作荔枝派Zero开发板(全志V3s) TF/SD卡启动盘
参考链接C:Allwinner_F1C600_User_Manual_V1.0.pdf

1. 准备工作
1) 安装Ubuntu14.04LTS(长支持版本),如果用虚拟机请安装vmware14(别的虚拟机都不推荐，泪的教训), 然后安装 vmware tools(不是必须，但是方便文件共享)

2) 安装arm linux 工具链:

ubuntu14.04 x64下载这个工具链: gcc-linaro-7.2.1-2017.11-x86_64_arm-eabi.tar.xz
一般解压缩到 /usr/local/ 目录,
然后把目录 export PATH=/usr/local/gcc-linaro-7.2.1-2017.11-x86_64_arm-eabi/bin:$PATH 添加到 /etc/profile, 或者 ~/.bashrc 文件

3) 安装git源码管理软件:

sudo apt-get install git

4) 其他支撑软件

2. 烧录、安装USB烧录工具sunxi-fel

git clone -b f1c100s-spiflash https://github.com/Icenowy/sunxi-tools.git
make
make install

3. u-boot
首先获取u-boot源码: git clone https://github.com/Icenowy/u-boot.git -b f1c100s-spiflash

默认bootcmd, bootargs在这个文件修改: include/configs/suniv.h

cd u-boot
###默认配置文件
ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-eabi- make licheepi_nano_spiflash_defconfig
###如果需要执行其他配置:
ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-eabi- make menuconfig
###执行单核编译:
ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-eabi- make
###或多核编译，避免cpu其他内核打酱油, j后的参数是参与编译的cpu个数:
ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-eabi- make -j3

4. 设备树, Linux
获取Linux源码(zero-4.13.y分支对网卡支持比较好): git clone https://github.com/Icenowy/linux.git -b f1c100s-480272lcd-test
生成荔枝派Zero 默认配置文件： make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- sunxi_defconfig
设备树文件(默认不需要修改)： arch/arm/boot/dts/suniv-f1c100s-licheepi-nano.dts
编译内核: make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- -j4
编译设备树： make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- dtbs

5. 根文件系统
1). 下载最新的buildroot稳定版本
官方网站： https://buildroot.org/download.html
长支持版本：buildroot-2017.02.7.tar.gz
最新稳定版：buildroot-2017.08.1.tar.gz

2). 配置buildroot 参数, make menuconfig; make

如果不会配置，就下载下面这个文件，然后把 buildroot-v3s-20171122.zip解压后拷贝到 buidroot目录成 .config 文件。

3). 执行编译, 生成文件跟文件系统。

4). 如需构建Qt应用程序, 视频地址： buildroot成功后如何编译Qt应用程序

5. USB烧录spi flash

6. 制作TF卡启动盘

7. 下载编译烧录xboot

git clone https://github.com/xboot/xboot.git
cd xboot
make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- PLATFORM=arm32-f1c100s
sudo sunxi-fel spiflash-write 0 output/xboot.bin

晕哥 · 2018-01-26 22:56:16

占位

晕哥 · 2018-01-26 22:56:49

占位

晕哥 · 2018-01-26 23:00:30

如果用6.0以下版本的gcc编译u-boot, 会提示以下错误：

sunxi@ubuntu:/disk2/f1c100s/u-boot$ ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- make
*** Your GCC is older than 6.0 and is not supported
make: *** [checkgcc6] Error 1

解决办法：
去这里下载工具链: Latest Bare-Metal Targeted Binary Toolchain Releases

因为我的电脑是ubuntu14.04 x64版本的，所以我下载这个工具链: gcc-linaro-7.2.1-2017.11-x86_64_arm-eabi.tar.xz

一般解压缩到 /usr/local/ 目录,
然后把目录 export PATH=/usr/local/gcc-linaro-7.2.1-2017.11-x86_64_arm-eabi/bin:$PATH 添加到 /etc/profile, 或者 ~/.bashrc 文件

晕哥 · 2018-01-26 23:10:12

编译u-boot出现以下错误：

sunxi@ubuntu:/disk2/f1c100s/u-boot$ ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-eabi- make
CHK include/config/uboot.release
UPD include/config/uboot.release
CHK include/generated/version_autogenerated.h
UPD include/generated/version_autogenerated.h
CHK include/generated/timestamp_autogenerated.h
UPD include/generated/timestamp_autogenerated.h
CC lib/asm-offsets.s
CHK include/generated/generic-asm-offsets.h
UPD include/generated/generic-asm-offsets.h
CC arch/arm/lib/asm-offsets.s
CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h
UPD include/generated/asm-offsets.h
SHIPPED scripts/dtc/pylibfdt/libfdt.i
PYMOD scripts/dtc/pylibfdt/_libfdt.so
unable to execute 'swig': No such file or directory
error: command 'swig' failed with exit status 1
make[3]: *** [scripts/dtc/pylibfdt/_libfdt.so] Error 1
make[2]: *** [scripts/dtc/pylibfdt] Error 2
make[1]: *** [scripts/dtc] Error 2
make: *** [scripts] Error 2
hexing@ubuntu:/disk2/f1c100s/u-boot$ swig
The program 'swig' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
sudo apt-get install swig

解决方法：
sudo apt-get install swig

晕哥 · 2018-01-26 23:16:19

u-boot如果出现以下编译错误:

sunxi@ubuntu:/disk2/f1c100s/u-boot$ ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-eabi- make
CHK include/config/uboot.release
CHK include/generated/version_autogenerated.h
CHK include/generated/timestamp_autogenerated.h
UPD include/generated/timestamp_autogenerated.h
CHK include/generated/generic-asm-offsets.h
CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h
PYMOD scripts/dtc/pylibfdt/_libfdt.so
scripts/dtc/pylibfdt/libfdt_wrap.c:130:21: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
# include <Python.h>
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
make[3]: *** [scripts/dtc/pylibfdt/_libfdt.so] Error 1
make[2]: *** [scripts/dtc/pylibfdt] Error 2
make[1]: *** [scripts/dtc] Error 2
make: *** [scripts] Error 2
hexing@ubuntu:/disk2/f1c100s/u-boot$ make clean
CLEAN spl/u-boot.cfg
CLEAN u-boot.cfg
hexing@ubuntu:/disk2/f1c100s/u-boot$ ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-eabi- make licheepi_nano_spiflash_defconfig
HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
HOSTLD scripts/kconfig/conf
#
# configuration written to .config
#
hexing@ubuntu:/disk2/f1c100s/u-boot$ ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-eabi- make
scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig
CHK include/config.h
CFG u-boot.cfg
GEN include/autoconf.mk
GEN include/autoconf.mk.dep
CFG spl/u-boot.cfg
GEN spl/include/autoconf.mk
CHK include/config/uboot.release
CHK include/generated/version_autogenerated.h
CHK include/generated/timestamp_autogenerated.h
UPD include/generated/timestamp_autogenerated.h
CC lib/asm-offsets.s
CHK include/generated/generic-asm-offsets.h
CC arch/arm/lib/asm-offsets.s
CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h
PYMOD scripts/dtc/pylibfdt/_libfdt.so
scripts/dtc/pylibfdt/libfdt_wrap.c:130:21: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
# include <Python.h>
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
make[3]: *** [scripts/dtc/pylibfdt/_libfdt.so] Error 1
make[2]: *** [scripts/dtc/pylibfdt] Error 2
make[1]: *** [scripts/dtc] Error 2
make: *** [scripts] Error 2

解决方法：
sudo apt-get install libpython2.7-dev

晕哥 · 2018-01-28 18:08:27

_ _
_ _ | |___ _____ _____ _| |_
\ \/ /| _ | _ | _ |_ _| (C) 2007-2018
) ( | |_| | |_| | |_| | | |____JIANJUN.JIANG__
/_/\_\|_____|_____|_____| |_____________________|
V2.0.2 (Jan 28 2018 - 09:14:13) - [sast-m697][SAST M697 Digital Player Based On Allwinner F1C100S]
[ 0.000000] Probe device 'romdisk.0' with romdisk
[ 0.000010] Probe device 'hosc' with clk-fixed
[ 0.000020] Probe device 'losc' with clk-fixed
[ 0.000030] Probe device 'pll-cpu' with clk-f1c100s-pll
[ 0.000040] Probe device 'pll-audio' with clk-f1c100s-pll
[ 0.000050] Probe device 'pll-video' with clk-f1c100s-pll
[ 0.000060] Probe device 'pll-ve' with clk-f1c100s-pll
[ 0.000070] Probe device 'pll-ddr' with clk-f1c100s-pll
[ 0.000080] Probe device 'pll-periph' with clk-f1c100s-pll
[ 0.000090] Probe device 'cpu' with clk-mux
[ 0.000100] Probe device 'hclk' with clk-divider
[ 0.000110] Probe device 'ahb1-pre-div' with clk-divider
[ 0.000120] Probe device 'mux-ahb1' with clk-mux
[ 0.000130] Probe device 'ahb1' with clk-ratio
[ 0.000140] Probe device 'apb1' with clk-ratio
[ 0.000150] Probe device 'gate-bus-uart0' with clk-gate
[ 0.000160] Probe device 'gate-bus-uart1' with clk-gate
[ 0.000170] Probe device 'gate-bus-uart2' with clk-gate
[ 0.000180] Probe device 'link-uart0' with clk-link
[ 0.000190] Probe device 'link-uart1' with clk-link
[ 0.000200] Probe device 'link-uart2' with clk-link
[ 0.000210] Probe device 'gate-bus-i2c0' with clk-gate
[ 0.000220] Probe device 'gate-bus-i2c1' with clk-gate
[ 0.000230] Probe device 'gate-bus-i2c2' with clk-gate
[ 0.000240] Probe device 'link-i2c0' with clk-link
[ 0.000250] Probe device 'link-i2c1' with clk-link
[ 0.000260] Probe device 'link-i2c2' with clk-link
[ 0.000270] Probe device 'gate-bus-spi0' with clk-gate
[ 0.000280] Probe device 'gate-bus-spi1' with clk-gate
[ 0.000290] Probe device 'link-spi0' with clk-link
[ 0.000300] Probe device 'link-spi1' with clk-link
[ 0.000310] Probe device 'mux-timer0' with clk-mux
[ 0.000320] Probe device 'ratio-timer0' with clk-ratio
[ 0.000330] Probe device 'link-timer0' with clk-link
[ 0.000340] Probe device 'mux-timer1' with clk-mux
[ 0.000350] Probe device 'ratio-timer1' with clk-ratio
[ 0.000360] Probe device 'link-timer1' with clk-link
[ 0.000370] Probe device 'mux-timer2' with clk-mux
[ 0.000380] Probe device 'ratio-timer2' with clk-ratio
[ 0.000390] Probe device 'link-timer2' with clk-link
[ 0.000400] Probe device 'link-pwm' with clk-link
[ 0.000410] Probe device 'link-wdt' with clk-link
[ 0.000420] Probe device 'mux-defe' with clk-mux
[ 0.000430] Probe device 'div-defe' with clk-divider
[ 0.000440] Probe device 'gate-defe' with clk-gate
[ 0.000450] Probe device 'gate-bus-defe' with clk-gate
[ 0.000460] Probe device 'link-defe' with clk-link
[ 0.000470] Probe device 'mux-debe' with clk-mux
[ 0.000480] Probe device 'div-debe' with clk-divider
[ 0.000490] Probe device 'gate-debe' with clk-gate
[ 0.000500] Probe device 'gate-bus-debe' with clk-gate
[ 0.000510] Probe device 'link-debe' with clk-link
[ 0.000520] Probe device 'mux-tcon' with clk-mux
[ 0.000530] Probe device 'gate-tcon' with clk-gate
[ 0.000540] Probe device 'gate-bus-tcon' with clk-gate
[ 0.000550] Probe device 'link-tcon' with clk-link
[ 0.000560] Probe device 'reset-f1c100s.0' with reset-f1c100s
[ 0.000570] Probe device 'reset-f1c100s.1' with reset-f1c100s
[ 0.000580] Probe device 'reset-f1c100s.2' with reset-f1c100s
[ 0.000590] Probe device 'irq-f1c100s.0' with irq-f1c100s
[ 0.000600] Probe device 'irq-f1c100s-gpio.0' with irq-f1c100s-gpio
[ 0.000610] Probe device 'irq-f1c100s-gpio.1' with irq-f1c100s-gpio
[ 0.000620] Probe device 'irq-f1c100s-gpio.2' with irq-f1c100s-gpio
[ 0.000630] Probe device 'gpio-f1c100s.0' with gpio-f1c100s
[ 0.000640] Probe device 'gpio-f1c100s.1' with gpio-f1c100s
[ 0.000650] Probe device 'gpio-f1c100s.2' with gpio-f1c100s
[ 0.000660] Probe device 'gpio-f1c100s.3' with gpio-f1c100s
[ 0.000670] Probe device 'gpio-f1c100s.4' with gpio-f1c100s
[ 0.000680] Probe device 'pwm-f1c100s.0' with pwm-f1c100s
[ 0.000690] Probe device 'pwm-f1c100s.1' with pwm-f1c100s
[ 0.000700] Probe device 'ce-f1c100s-timer.0' with ce-f1c100s-timer
[ 0.000052] Probe device 'cs-f1c100s-timer.0' with cs-f1c100s-timer
[ 0.006456] Probe device 'i2c-f1c100s.0' with i2c-f1c100s
▒▒ځ 0.022901] Probe device 'uart-16550.0' with uart-16550s
[ 0.028168] Probe device 'uart-16550.1' with uart-16550
[ 0.033392] Probe device 'uart-16550.2' with uart-16550
[ 0.038588] Probe device 'spi-f1c100s.0' with spi-f1c100s
[ 0.043953] Probe device 'spi-f1c100s.1' with spi-f1c100s
[ 0.049301] Fail to probe device with spi-flash
[ 0.053790] Probe device 'wdog-f1c100s.0' with wdog-f1c100s
[ 0.059338] Probe device 'key-f1c100s-lradc.0' with key-f1c100s-lradc
[ 0.065736] Probe device 'led-gpio.0' with led-gpio
[ 0.070569] Probe device 'ledtrig-heartbeat.0' with ledtrig-heartbeat
[ 0.076962] Probe device 'led-pwm-bl.0' with led-pwm-bl
[ 0.101522] Probe device 'fb-f1c100s.0' with fb-f1c100s
[ 0.106722] Probe device 'console-uart.0' with console-uart
Press any key to stop autoboot: 0.000
xboot: /$

烧了xboot 的f1c100s 程序，背光亮了，串口输出正常, 屏幕没有显示.

晕哥 · 2018-04-20 17:34:23

还没测试主线呢，这两天在弄bsp linux,这个外设驱动全。

晕哥 · 2018-05-29 12:44:16

你的是什么系统，什么版本，Ubuntu14.04?

晕哥 · 2018-05-30 09:14:47

参考链接: https://blog.csdn.net/lingran07/article/details/7644087

刚刚编译内核时出现：
*** Error during update of the configuration.
make[2]: *** [silentoldconfig] 错误 1
make[1]: *** [silentoldconfig] 错误 2
make: *** 没有规则可以创建“include/config/kernel.release”需要的目标“include/config/auto.conf”。停止。
开始没搞懂，目标 auto.conf 也存在啊，而且不是 root 所有的，普通用户直接编译应该也没问题啊，
上网一查，说是root问题，又切换到root 编译，果然...
可能之前用root 编译，有其他文件已经是root所有了，
知道原因后，解决这个问题的方法就很显然了：
1、切回到root去make kernel。
2、change整个kernel目录下所有文件及文件夹的权限和owner: chown -R hm:hm android-kernel-samsung-dev

看起来应该是用户切换问题.

晕哥 · 2018-12-29 11:02:07

你在 .config 文件里面把不用的软件包禁用，删除target目录，重新make

晕哥 · 2019-01-21 18:28:33

告诉你的一个不好的消息, 百毒是搜不到的

https://whycan.cn/t_933.html

看是不是 swig 没有安装

晕哥 · 2019-05-11 13:49:23

Learning 说：

学习了。。。
linux生人，怎么默认修改串口为PA2 PA3 (串口1)？只改dts好像不行

1. 先改 u-boot
2. bootargs 要修改
3. linux dts 修改

参考: https://whycan.cn/t_1624.html

晕哥 · 2019-05-11 15:04:57

也有很多开发者不是很喜欢全志官方那个 sys_config.fex 那个套路, 萝卜青菜吧。

WhyCan Forum(哇酷开发者社区)

楼主 #1 2018-01-25 13:51:43 分享评论

F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

楼主 #2 2018-01-26 22:56:16 分享评论

Re: F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

楼主 #3 2018-01-26 22:56:49 分享评论

Re: F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

楼主 #4 2018-01-26 23:00:30 分享评论

Re: F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

楼主 #5 2018-01-26 23:10:12 分享评论

Re: F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

楼主 #6 2018-01-26 23:16:19 分享评论

Re: F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

楼主 #7 2018-01-28 18:08:27 分享评论

Re: F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

楼主 #12 2018-04-20 17:34:23 分享评论

Re: F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

楼主 #14 2018-05-29 12:44:16 分享评论

Re: F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

楼主 #16 2018-05-30 09:14:47 分享评论

Re: F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

楼主 #19 2018-12-29 11:02:07 分享评论

Re: F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

楼主 #22 2019-01-21 18:28:33 分享评论

Re: F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

楼主 #29 2019-05-11 13:49:23 分享评论

Re: F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

楼主 #31 2019-05-11 15:04:57 分享评论

Re: F1C100s入坑记录(linux kernel失败！sunxi-fel, u-boot正常。)

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