《单片机小白转嵌入式Linux学习记录,基于S3C2440----目录》
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u-boot 命令是怎么实现的?
1. 输入字符串
2. 调用对应的函数
根据字符串调用对应的函数。
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自定义一个 u-boot 下的 hello 命令
在 common 目录下添加 cmd_hello.c ,并在common/Makefile 中添加 cmd_hello.o
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#include <common.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <image.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <zlib.h>
#include <bzlib.h>
#include <environment.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
int do_hello (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf ("hello word ! argc = %d\n", argc);
for(i=0;i<argc;i++)
{
printf("argv[%d]: %s\n",i,argv[i]);
}
return 0;
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
hello, CFG_MAXARGS, 1, do_hello,
"hello - just for test \n",
"hello,long help ........................\n"
);
测试:
在u-boot 下
输入 help 查看是否有 hello 命令及简单帮助信息
输入 help hello 查看长帮助信息。
执行hello aaa bbb 查看执行结果。
链接脚本中
.u_boot_cmd 段理解,
命令结构存放段
搜索 u_boot_cmd
uboot/include/command.h
#define Struct_Section __attribute__ ((unused,section (".u_boot_cmd")))
print 命令打印含有 bootm ,以bootm为线索
搜索 bootm -> U_BOOT_CMD
U_BOOT_CMD(
bootm, CFG_MAXARGS, 1, do_bootm,
"bootm - boot application image from memory\n",
"[addr [arg ...]]\n - boot application image stored in memory\n"
"\tpassing arguments 'arg ...'; when booting a Linux kernel,\n"
"\t'arg' can be the address of an initrd image\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE
"\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n"
"\ta third argument is required which is the address of the of the\n"
"\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n"
"\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n"
"\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n"
#endif
);
搜索 U_BOOT_CMD
#define U_BOOT_CMD(name,maxargs,rep,cmd,usage,help) \
cmd_tbl_t __u_boot_cmd_##name Struct_Section = {#name, maxargs, rep, cmd, usage, help}
U_BOOT_CMD 展开
# 把参数字符串化
## 参数字符串化后粘贴在当前位置
cmd_tbl_t __u_boot_cmd_bootm __attribute__ ((unused,section (".u_boot_cmd"))) = {"bootm", CFG_MAXARGS, 1, do_bootm, "短帮助", "长帮助"}
由此可见 U_BOOT_CMD 将 cmd_tbl_t 结构保存在 .u_boot_cmd 段
cmd_tbl_t 结构
struct cmd_tbl_s {
char *name; /* Command Name 命令对应的字符串 */
int maxargs; /* maximum number of arguments 参数长度 */
int repeatable; /* autorepeat allowed? 是否重复 */
/* Implementation function */
int (*cmd)(struct cmd_tbl_s *, int, int, char *[]); /* 函数指针 */
char *usage; /* Usage message (short) 短的帮助信息,输入help */
#ifdef CFG_LONGHELP
char *help; /* Help message (long) 长的帮助信息,输入help 命令 */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
/* do auto completion on the arguments */
int (*complete)(int argc, char *argv[], char last_char, int maxv, char *cmdv[]);
#endif
};
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